Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes dry, itchy skin along with scaling. In severe cases, some patients may experience bleeding, pus formation, and secondary infections.

Vitiligo is a pigmentation disorder of the human skin. The skin contains special cells called melanocytes that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.

Eczema refers to a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, irritation, redness, and itching of the skin. It is a common skin disorder affecting people of all ages.

There are several causes of urticaria, which is commonly considered an allergic reaction. In Ayurveda, urticaria is described as a condition called Sheetpitta.

Lichen planus is a recurring skin rash caused by inflammation. It is characterized by small, flat-topped, polygon-shaped bumps that appear together on the skin and may become rough and irritated.

Dandruff, also known as scurf or pityriasis simplex capillitii, affects the scalp and causes visible flakes of skin. It is a common condition.

Acne vulgaris is the most common form of acne, often seen in teenagers and young adults. It occurs due to overactive oil glands that become clogged, red, and swollen.

According to Ayurveda, poor digestion is considered one of the main causes of allergies. When food is not properly digested, it starts producing toxins in the body.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body that provides a protective covering to internal organs. The skin surface measures approximately 1.62 square meters in an average male and 1.43 square meters in an average female.

Hereditary disorders can be prevented through proper genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and therapeutic measures. Once the disease appears, symptomatic treatment is provided to the patient.

Nutritional deficiency can occur due to one or more factors, including inadequate food intake, poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, increased body requirements due to chronic illness, or the use of certain medications.

Normal skin has the ability to protect itself from environmental agents such as trauma, friction, heat, cold, and radiation. However, when the intensity of these factors exceeds a certain limit, they can cause skin damage.

Viruses are microscopic infectious organisms that require a living host for their reproduction. Some viruses can infect the skin and cause viral infections.

Autoimmunity plays an important role in the development of several skin disorders. Some of these disorders are confirmed to be autoimmune-based, while others involve immune system dysfunction.

Hair is designed to perform different functions in various areas of the body. However, in humans, hair mainly serves a cosmetic purpose and plays an important role in appearance.

Diseases for which the etiopathogenic mechanisms have not yet been adequately defined are grouped under this category. Symptoms may include crying, feeding difficulties, rashes, and occasional fever.

Diseases acquired through sexual intercourse or other sexual activities are known as sexually transmitted diseases. Common diseases include gonorrhea, non-specific urethritis (NSU), chancroid, and other infections.