Infertility has become a common problem today. Traditionally, infertility has often been associated only with women; however, this is not always the case. If a couple has been trying to conceive continuously for 12 months or more without success, it may indicate infertility. In such situations, both the prospective mother and father should seek medical consultation to determine the underlying cause.

Before diagnosing infertility, a fertility specialist tries to understand the sexual habits of both partners in order to improve the chances of natural conception.

Symptoms of Infertility:

The most common symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive despite regular attempts.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

• Changes in sexual desire
• Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles
• Problems during ejaculation (Ejaculatory/Erectile Dysfunction)

Symptoms of Female Infertility

Conditions such as PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) may also be a cause.

Some common symptoms include:

• Hair-related problems such as thinning or hair loss
• Sudden weight gain
• Acne or other skin-related problems
• Back or abdominal pain during menstruation

If either the male or female partner experiences any of the above symptoms or conditions, they should consult a doctor immediately.

Causes of Infertility

What are the causes of male infertility?

• A significant reduction in sperm count (Low Sperm Count)
• Absence of sperm in semen (Azoospermia)
• Poor sperm motility (Low Sperm Motility)
• Abnormal sperm shape (Poor Sperm Morphology)
• Poor sperm quality (Low Quality Sperm) or other sperm-related disorders that may make it difficult to become a father

What are the causes of female infertility?

• Blocked Fallopian tubes
• Hormonal imbalance (PCOS)
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Problems related to the uterus or other reproductive organs