Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause recurrent rashes characterized by small, flat-topped, polygonal bumps. These lesions may join together to form rough, scaly patches or plaques. Lichen planus can affect different areas of the body and may also involve mucous membranes, including the mouth and genital region.

The appearance of lichen planus can vary from person to person. Skin lesions may develop brown, dark, bluish, or purple-grey pigmentation, particularly as the condition progresses or heals. Some people may also experience itching, irritation, or discomfort.

Ayurvedic View of Lichen Planus

In Ayurveda, various skin disorders are described under the broader category of Kushta Roga. Based on similarities in certain signs and symptoms, lichen planus may be considered in relation to conditions described within this traditional framework. Ayurvedic approaches may focus on individual constitution, diet, lifestyle, and maintaining balance among the doshas.

Proper diagnosis is important because several skin conditions can resemble lichen planus. A qualified dermatologist or healthcare professional can confirm the diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment. Ayurvedic therapies may be considered as complementary care under the supervision of a qualified practitioner and should not replace necessary medical treatment.

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In Ayurveda all skin diseases are collectively described as kushta roga in. Due to its resemblance in signs and symptoms, Lichen planus can be correlated with charma kushtha, which has aggravation of vata, pitta and kapha dosha. The vitiated dosha affects the skin and blood circulation and it also affects the moisture level of the tissues and eventually skin becomes discoloured, rough and thick.

• The long-term use of the quinidine drugs used in the treatment for malaria.
• Exposure to chemicals used to develop color photographs also triggers rashes.
• Lichen eruptions can occur in people who have received bone marrow transplants
• Drugs which contain Arsenic, bismuth and gold, can trigger signs and symptoms of lichen planus.
• Some microscopic organisms or worms may produce hypertrophic lichen planus of the lower limbs
• The exact cause of lichen planus is still unknown. But the maximum number of patients with extensive lichen planus is more likely to have a Hepatitis C virus infection of the liver; though it is unclear that virus is the cause of lichen planus.