Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. In severe cases, it may lead to cracking, bleeding, secondary infections, and pus formation.

Vitiligo is a skin pigmentation disorder caused by the loss of melanin-producing cells, resulting in white patches on different areas of the skin.

Eczema is a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation, dryness, redness, and itching. It can affect people of all ages and varies in severity.

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, causes itchy, raised red welts on the skin. It is often triggered by allergies, medications, infections, or environmental factors.

Lichen Planus is an inflammatory skin disorder that causes itchy, flat, purple-colored bumps. It may also affect the mouth, scalp, and nails.

Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaking, dryness, and itching. It is not contagious and can usually be managed with proper treatment.

Acne vulgaris is the most common form of acne, usually affecting teenagers and young adults. It develops when oil glands become overactive, leading to clogged pores, redness, and inflammation.

According to Ayurveda, poor digestion is one of the primary causes of allergies. Improper digestion leads to toxin buildup in the body, which may trigger various allergic reactions.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving as a protective barrier for internal organs. Its average surface area is approximately 1.62 m² in men and 1.43 m² in women.

Hereditary disorders can often be prevented through genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and appropriate medical care. Once diagnosed, treatment mainly focuses on symptom management.

Nutritional deficiencies may result from inadequate food intake, poor nutrient absorption, chronic illness, or increased nutritional demands caused by certain medications or health conditions.

Healthy skin protects the body from environmental factors such as friction, heat, cold, trauma, and radiation. Excessive exposure to these agents can damage the skin and cause various disorders.

Viruses are microscopic infectious organisms that require a living host to survive and reproduce. Some viruses can infect the skin and cause a variety of viral skin infections.

Autoimmunity plays a significant role in the development of many skin disorders. Some conditions are confirmed to be autoimmune in nature, while others are still under investigation.

Hair serves different functions in various parts of the body. In humans, it also plays an important cosmetic role. Hair disorders can affect the scalp, hair growth, and overall hair health.

This category includes skin disorders whose exact causes or disease mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Symptoms and treatment vary depending on the specific condition.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread primarily through sexual contact. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and transmission.